UPSC CSE Science and Technology Index
Science and Technology – Index
Basic Science Foundations
- Scientific method & reasoning
- Measurement, units & SI system
- Laws, theories & hypotheses
- Interdisciplinary nature of science
- Science, technology & society
- Ethical issues in research
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Applied Science Basics
- Physics: motion, energy, waves
- Chemistry: atoms, bonds, reactions
- Biology: cells, genes, metabolism
- Daily-life technologies
- Scientific temper & values
- Science in governance & policy
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Health & Diseases I
- Concept of health & disease
- Communicable vs Non-communicable
- Lifestyle diseases & public health
- Emerging & Zoonotic diseases
- Pandemics & Surveillance systems
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Health & Diagnostics II
- Diagnostics: X-ray, MRI, CT
- Molecular: PCR & RT-PCR
- Point-of-care & AI diagnostics
- Preventive vs curative care
- National health programmes
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Space Technology Basics
- Basics of space technology
- Satellites – types & orbits
- Remote sensing applications
- Satellite navigation (NavIC, GPS)
- Communication satellites
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Indian Space Programmes
- ISRO – objectives & evolution
- Launch vehicles: PSLV, GSLV, LVM3
- Gaganyaan & Human spaceflight
- Chandrayaan & Mangalyaan
- Private sector & space reforms
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Biotech Concepts & Tools
- Basics of biotechnology
- Genetic engineering & rDNA
- Genomics & Bioinformatics
- Stem cell & CRISPR-Cas technology
- Ethical & biosafety issues
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Biotech Applications
- Agri-biotech & GM crops
- Medical biotech: Vaccines & Biologics
- Industrial & Environmental biotech
- National biotech missions
- Biotechnology regulation in India
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Nanotechnology and Applications
- Concept & types of nanomaterials
- Applications in medicine & health
- Electronics & Energy applications
- Environmental & Agricultural uses
- Safety, ethics & regulation
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Defence Technology Core
- Missile technology basics
- Radar & electronic warfare
- UAVs, drones & counter-drone
- Cyber & space warfare
- AI & autonomous weapons
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Indian Defence Programmes
- DRDO – role & structure
- Indigenous missile programmes
- Fighter aircraft & naval platforms
- Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence
- Defence exports & iDEX
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Nuclear Technology
- Basics: Fission & Fusion
- Nuclear reactors & fuel cycle
- India’s three-stage programme
- Nuclear safety & liability
- Peaceful vs strategic use
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Robotics & Automation
- Basics of robotics
- Industrial & Medical robots
- AI integration in robotics
- Indian robotics startups
- Ethical & employment issues
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ICT & Digital India
- Internet, broadband & 5G/6G
- Cloud computing & Big Data
- AI & Machine Learning
- Cyber security & data protection
- Digital governance initiatives
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Energy & Environment
- Renewable energy technologies
- Green hydrogen & storage
- Nuclear & clean coal tech
- Energy efficiency & conservation
- India’s energy transition goals
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Industry 4.0
- Indigenous tech ecosystem
- Industry 4.0 & core components
- IoT & additive manufacturing
- Smart factories & digital twins
- Impact on jobs & economy
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